众所周知,实验是物理学习与探究的基础,只有通过实验,才能得出准确的结论,验证猜想的正确性。因此,在物理的教学中,培养学生的实验能力十分关键。当前的物理教学中,大多数实验都是由教师带领学生在学校实验室完成的,有了教师的指导,学生的物理实验多半都能顺利完成,但是这样不利于学生动手能力和实践能力的锻炼,因此,教师还需要改进实验教学的方式,促进学生综合能力的发展。本文就如何有效开展初中物理的家庭实验设计作出了相关论述,希望能为有关教师提供一定指导。 It is well known that experiment is the basis of physics study and inquiry. Only by experiment can we get accurate conclusion and verify the correctness of the conjecture. Therefore, in the teaching of physics, it is very important to cultivate students’ experimental ability. In the current physics teaching, most of the experiments are led by the teachers in the school labs. With the guidance of the teachers, most of the students ’physical experiments can be completed successfully. However, this is not conducive to students’ practical ability and practical ability Therefore, teachers also need to improve the experimental teaching methods to promote the development of comprehensive ability of students. This article has made relevant discussions on how to effectively design junior middle school physics experiments, hoping to provide some guidance for the teachers concerned.