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一般来说,环境属于整个企业的外生变量,其的存在是独立于企业的,环境可以定义为能够给企业绩效带来影响的各种来自于企业外部的力量总和。当企业主要业务的经营跟当前所处的大环境不是特别一致时,环境就很有可能给企业的经营绩效以及未来发展带来极为重大的消极影响。当前,经济与技术迅猛发展,这一现实情况也将一直影响整个市场的竞争环境。值得指出的是,自进入21世纪以来,企业所处的大环境就变得更为动荡。Baburoglu(1988)指出,逐渐凸显的不确定性、
In general, the environment belongs to the exogenous variables of the entire enterprise, its existence is independent of the enterprise, and the environment can be defined as the sum of the various external forces that can affect the enterprise’s performance. When the business of a company’s main business is not particularly consistent with the current environment, the environment is likely to have a very significant and negative impact on the business performance of the company and its future development. At present, the rapid economic and technological development, the reality will also affect the entire market competitive environment. It is worth pointing out that since entering the 21st century, the environment in which enterprises are located becomes more turmoil. Baburoglu (1988) pointed out that the increasingly prominent uncertainty,