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很多进出口企业常因忽视海关电子审单作用而徒然增加通关成本,原因是企业关心的是审单结果,而不清楚电子审单中所包含的海关执法基本要求。电子审单流程是报关企业输入报关单数据并通过网络向海关电子申报后,电子审单程序即根据预先设定的报关单数据状态决策表、辅助决策表、布控条件表、数据分析逻辑检查表及其他控制条件表对报关单数据的规范性和有效性进行综合审核,并根据审核结果对报关单数据进行自动分类,确定报关单数据的通道流向。电子审单结果主要反映在各类通道的处理中,目前,海关既定的通道设置包括“现场验放通道”、“接单审核通道”、“专业审单通道”、“不接受申报通道”。简单地讲,就是确定哪类报关单不接受申报,哪类报关单需经专业审核,哪类报关单由电脑自动审结后需在接单环节交验单证,哪类报关单由电脑自动审结在放行环节交验单证。报关单数据状态决策、辅助决策、布控条件、数据分析逻辑检查及其他控制条件表是海
Many importers and exporters often increase the cost of customs clearance because they ignore the role of customs e-drafting. The reason is that enterprises are concerned about the result of examining single documents, but they are not clear about the basic requirements of customs enforcement contained in e-drafts. Electronic examination and approval process is the declaration of customs declaration data and enter the Customs through the network after the electronic declaration, the electronic examination and approval process that is based on the pre-set declaration form data state decision table, auxiliary decision table, distribution control conditions table, data analysis logic checklist And other control conditions of the customs declaration form data normative and effectiveness of a comprehensive review, and based on the results of the audit declaration data automatically classified to determine the customs declaration channel data flow. At present, the established channel settings of the Customs include “on-site inspection and discharge channels”, “orders review and approval channels”, “professional examination and approval channels” and “non-acceptance channels”. Simply put, is to determine which types of declarations do not accept declarations, which types of declarations need to be professionally audited, which types of declarations by the computer automatically after the completion of the order must be submitted to check documents, which types of declarations by the computer automatically concluded In the release link inspection documents. Customs declaration data state decision-making, decision support, distribution control conditions, data analysis logic check and other control conditions table is the sea