一、讼费制度概述讼费(costs)是指当事人因争讼行为而支付的费用总和。广义上的讼费涵盖了诉讼程序中发生的所有费用;狭义上的讼费仅指当事人在诉讼中所支出的相关费用中,受到法院承认并且有可能从对方当事人(或第三人)处得到补偿的那部分费用。在各国的司法制度中,讼费的范围并不完全相同。例如德国的讼费是指当事人为实施具体的诉讼行为而负担的直接支出,包括以下几项:(1)法院内费用, First, the cost system Overview Cost (costs) refers to the parties to pay the sum of the costs of the act. In a broad sense, the costs cover all costs incurred in the proceedings; the narrow sense of costs is only the costs incurred by the parties in the proceedings, recognized by the court and potentially obtained from the other party (or third party) That part of the cost of compensation. In the judicial systems of all countries, the scope of costs is not exactly the same. For example, Germany’s costs refer to the direct expenses incurred by the parties in implementing a specific litigation process, including the following: (1) Court costs,