北京近郊区一般是指朝阳,丰台、海淀和石景山4个区,总面积1321平方公里,总人口305万。其中农村人口约66万。共辖有30多个公社和农场,和远郊区县相比,有一些不同的特点。 1.北京近郊是大城市的主要蔬菜基地,许多以蔬菜生产为主的社队,由于生产的需要,农民居住非常分散,居民点的规模相对较小。如海 Beijing’s suburbs generally refer to Chaoyang, Fengtai, Haidian and Shijingshan. The total area is 1321 square kilometers and the total population is 3.05 million. Among them, the rural population is about 660,000. There are more than 30 communes and farms under its jurisdiction. Compared with the suburbs of the outer suburbs, there are some different characteristics. 1. The suburbs of Beijing are the major vegetable bases in big cities. Many social organizations mainly based on vegetable production have a very scattered farmer’s residence due to the need for production. The size of residential areas is relatively small. Like the sea