在社会主义计划经济中,国有企业有其存在的必要性。在特定的条件,特定的体制下,曾起到过促进社会主义经济发展的效果。随着社会主义市场经济的不断导入,国有企业“一花独放”的弊端就越来越突出,国有企业固有的所有者不明,产权界定不清,造成了国有企业内部机制不能正常 In the socialist planned economy, state-owned enterprises have their own necessity. Under certain conditions and specific systems, it has played the role of promoting the development of the socialist economy. With the continuous introduction of the socialist market economy, the drawbacks of state-owned enterprises are becoming more and more prominent. The inherent owners of state-owned enterprises are unknown and the definition of property rights is unclear, resulting in the failure of the internal mechanisms of state-owned enterprises to be normal