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台风是发生在热带洋面上的热带气旋。按照国际规定,热带气旋中心附近平均最大风力小于八级称之为热带低压,八至九级为热带风暴,十至十一级为强热带风暴,而十二级以上称之为台风。本文为了说明上的方便,一律统称为台风。以往人们将每年的台风按编号命名,这种方式呆板、单调、不易记忆,亦不便于气象部门预警。2000年1月起,我国根据国际台风委员会对西北太平洋及南海热带气旋的命名规定,给台风起
Typhoons are tropical cyclones that occur over the tropical ocean. According to international regulations, the average maximum wind force near the center of the tropical cyclone is less than the eighth level known as the tropical low pressure, the eighth to the ninth is the tropical storm, the tenth to the eleventh is the strong tropical storm, and the tier twelve or above is called the typhoon. This article is collectively referred to as a typhoon for the convenience of explanation. In the past, people named the typhoon each year by number. This method is rigid, monotonous and difficult to memorize, and it is not convenient for meteorological departments to give early warning. Since January 2000, our country has provided typhoons for the International Typhoon Committee’s naming regulations for the tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest and the South China Sea.