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目的了解南京市市民心理健康状况及其人格特征。方法以抽取的南京市6个主城区市民共计495人为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)进行自评问卷调查,并与全国常模比较。结果1依据相关标准,12.5%的南京市民存在一定的心理卫生问题。2南京市民SCL-90因子中,除焦虑、敌对性、恐怖及精神病性4项因子外,其余因子与全国常模存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。3南京市民EPQ-RSC精神质分与情绪稳定性分与常模比较无显著性差异,内外向性与掩饰性分差异极其显著(P<0.01)。结论南京市市民心理健康水平高于全国常模,但也存在着一定的心理卫生问题;南京市民的人格特征表现为比一般人群更外向,但掩饰程度较高。
Objective To understand the mental health of Nanjing residents and their personality characteristics. Methods A total of 495 citizens from 6 main urban areas in Nanjing were selected as the research objects. Self-assessment questionnaires were conducted using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and EPQ-RSC Compared with the national norm. Results 1 According to the relevant standards, 12.5% of Nanjing residents have certain mental health problems. 2 Nanjing residents SCL-90 factors, in addition to anxiety, hostility, terror and psychosis four factors, the remaining factors and the national norm has significant differences (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in mental quality and emotional stability between EPQ-RSC and norm in Nanjing residents. There was significant difference (P <0.01) between introversion and disguise. Conclusions The level of mental health of citizens in Nanjing is higher than that of the national norm, but there are also certain mental health problems. The personality of Nanjing citizens is more outward-looking than the general population, but the degree of disguise is higher.