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0前言在一处低耗能建筑中,面对较少的采暖费用会出现这样一些问题:究竟采用哪种测量系统,如何将测量结果用于费用结算,以及这种结算服务会产生多少费用。对此德国卡尔斯鲁厄大学(University Karlsruhe)和位于弗莱堡的著名研究机构弗郎霍夫研究院(Fraunhofer-Institute)太阳能系统研究所依据一幢多户住宅建筑物(见图1)的能耗情况,搞了一个长期的科研项目。为了能够精确测定热量消耗,主办方委托德国米诺
0 Introduction In a low-energy building, there are some problems with less heating costs: what kind of measurement system to adopt, how to use the measurement results for the cost settlement, and how much the settlement service will incur. In this regard, the solar system research institute of the University of Karlsruhe in Germany and the Fraunhofer-Institute in Freiburg, based on a multi-family residential building (see Figure 1) Energy consumption, engage in a long-term research projects. In order to be able to accurately measure the heat consumption, the organizers commissioned the German mino