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中华文化的西播,始于汉朝,盛于唐朝。到公元13世纪,欧洲人开始有目的地访问中国。宋、明以来,中国的“四大发明”和中国医学等,相继传入阿拉伯和西方,对西方文明产生巨大影响。严格意义的汉学研究,则始于16世纪中叶以后。到公元18世纪,一批欧洲学者也开始了对中国文学的研究、思索。进入19世纪以后,汉学研究进一步从综合研究转向对文学、历史、哲学、伦理、语言的专门研究。到20世纪前半期,一些伟大的思想家开始思考东、西方文化交汇的问题和意义,从而有力地推进了20世纪的西方汉学研究。
Western broadcasting of Chinese culture began in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. By the 13th century, Europeans began to visit China purposefully. Since the Song and Ming dynasties, the “Four Great Inventions” in China and Chinese medicine have been successively introduced into Arabia and the West, which have a huge impact on Western civilization. Systematic studies of sinology have their origins in the mid-sixteenth century. To the eighteenth century AD, a group of European scholars also started the study of Chinese literature, thinking. After entering the 19th century, Sinological research further shifted from comprehensive research to specialized studies on literature, history, philosophy, ethics and language. By the first half of the twentieth century, some great thinkers began to think about the problems and significance of the intersection of Eastern and Western cultures, which effectively promoted the study of western Chinese studies in the 20th century.