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我院近10年来收治心包炎共103例,男女之比为2.1:1,年龄自10个月～68岁,病因以结核性居首位,化脓性、肿瘤性分别居第二、三位。儿童组中以化脓性最多,成人组中以結核性最多。本文根据心包炎的病因分析,临床表现,心电图、二維和/或M型超声心动图、胸部X线摄片和/或透视、A型超声、血沉、白细胞数等检查结果和心包穿刺术、心包剥离术、尸解所见以及疗效的观察,就病因、诊断和治疗与转归等问题进行了讨论。
In the past 10 years, 103 cases of pericarditis were admitted to our hospital. The ratio of male to female was 2.1: 1. The age ranged from 10 months to 68 years old. The cause of tuberculosis was tuberculosis, suppurative and neoplastic. Most purulent in children group, tuberculosis in adults most. According to the etiological analysis of pericarditis, clinical manifestations, electrocardiogram, two-dimensional and / or M-mode echocardiography, chest X-ray and / or fluoroscopy, type A ultrasound, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, leukocyte count and other test results and pericardiocentesis, Pericardial dissection, autopsy findings and the efficacy of observation, the etiology, diagnosis and treatment and outcome of such issues were discussed.