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《孝經》是漢代十分流行的一部儒家著作。西漢文帝始置《孝經》博士,昭帝始元五年(公元前82年)詔令舉賢良文學治《孝經》。宣帝地節三年(公元前67年)立學官,郡縣置學校,鄉聚設庠序,庠序置《孝經》師一人,《孝經》成爲小學課本,迅速普及。~([1])邢義田先生指出:“漢代皇帝號稱以孝治天下,自惠帝起皆以‘孝’入謚號。……皇帝以孝治的觀念更落實在地方官的職掌及教育中。……漢代最流行的一部書是《孝經》,在地方學校設置最普遍的經師也是孝經師傅。[原注:《漢書》卷一二《平帝紀》;
The Book of Filial Piety is a very popular Confucian book in the Han Dynasty. The Western Han Emperor started the ”Filial Piety“ Dr., Zhaodu the first element of five years (82 BC) imperial edict cited virtuous literature ”filial piety.“ Xuanti land festival three years (67 BC) to establish academic officers, counties home school, rural gatherings preface, 庠 order home ”Xiao Jing“ division, ”Xiao Jing“ became a primary school textbooks, the rapid popularization. Mr. Xing Yitian pointed out: ”In the Han Dynasty, the emperor claimed to rule the world with filial piety, and since the Emperor Huizi all started his work with filial piety.“ The emperor’s concept of filial piety was further implemented in the work of local officials and education. ... ... The most popular book in the Han Dynasty is the ”Book of Filial Piety“, set in the local schools is also the most popular master by the filial piety master [Original Note: ”Han“ Volume 12 ”Pingdi Ji";