写文章是一个复杂的“过程”。按通常文章学所说的写作过程来看,有准备阶段、构思阶段、草拟阶段、改定阶段的各自规律。这几个阶段,都伴随着复杂的思维活动,而这些思维活动,又都与文章的“材料”密切相关。所以可以说,写文章的重要规律之一,是懂得如何获取材料、选择材料、组 Writing an article is a complicated “process.” According to the writing process of the general essay study, there are separate laws for the preparation phase, conception phase, drafting phase, and revising phase. These stages are accompanied by complex thinking activities that are closely related to the “materials” of the articles. So it can be said that one of the important rules of writing an article is knowing how to get materials, select materials, and group