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立体视觉是人对三维空间各种物体远近前后、高低深浅和凸凹的感知能力,是人类在几十万年长期进化中获得的一项特有的双眼高级视觉功能。人的双眼视觉功能一旦发生障碍缺乏立体视时,对外部空间的景物深度和距离就无法判断,这样的眼病称之为立体盲。立体视觉的遗传学研究尚未见到报道。本文在对1088人的调查中,男女立体盲发生频率、红绿互补异常、异常Ⅰ均无差异;并且红绿色盲中大部分立体视觉正常,由此我们认为立体盲可能为常染色体遗传。
Stereoscopic vision is a person’s perception of the distance, height, depth and convexity of various objects in the three-dimensional space. It is a peculiar binocular high-level visual function obtained by humans in the long-term evolution of hundreds of thousands of years. In the event of an obstacle to human binocular vision, the lack of stereoscopic vision can not determine the depth and distance of the scene in the external space. Such eye diseases are called stereopair. Genetics of stereology has not been reported on the study. In this survey of 1088 people, the frequency of stereopsis of men and women, red-green complementation abnormalities, and abnormalities Ⅰ were not different. Most of the stereopsis in the red-green blindness was normal, so we think stereopsis may be autosomal genetic.