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目的了解广东2所高校新生军训期间常见病的情况,为防治军训期间常见病的发生提供依据。方法整群抽取2005-2008年广东2所大学入学新生16890名,对军训期间常见疾病患病情况进行分析。结果新生军训期间常见疾病的发病率为31.18%,其中上呼吸道感染率为15.21%,中暑发病率为9.21%,皮炎发病率为2.81%,外伤发病率为2.36%,腹痛发病率为1.58%。中暑患病率女生(11.50%)明显高于男生(6.97%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男生在军训期间的发病率为28.51%,女生在军训期间的发病率为34.37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);来自城镇新生军训期间的发病率为38.56%,来自农村新生为23.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应注重对大学新生军训前的各种教育,加强高校后勤保障工作,减少军训期间常见病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among military freshmen in two colleges and universities in Guangdong in order to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of common diseases during military training. Methods A total of 16,890 freshmen from two universities in Guangdong from 2005 to 2008 were collected and analyzed for the prevalence of common diseases during military training. Results The incidence of common diseases during the new military training was 31.18%. The infection rate of upper respiratory tract was 15.21%, the incidence of heat stroke was 9.21%, the incidence of dermatitis was 2.81%, the incidence of trauma was 2.36% and the incidence of abdominal pain was 1.58%. The prevalence rate of heat stroke in summer school girls (11.50%) was significantly higher than that of boys (6.97%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The incidence rate of boys during military training was 28.51% and that of girls during military training was 34.37%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The incidence rate of freshmen from urban training was 38.56%, from rural freshmen was 23.51 %, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions should pay attention to various pre-military education for college freshmen, to strengthen logistical support in colleges and universities to reduce the occurrence of common diseases during military training.