社会主义市场经济的建立绝不是一个纯经济行为,而是一个经济、文化“一体化”发展的历史进程。“文化”有广狭两义,广义是指人类社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和;狭义的文化则是指文学艺术、科学技术、伦理道德、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、历史传统、语言符号、美学、哲学、学校教育以及文化传播所必需的特定设施等等。本文 The establishment of a socialist market economy is by no means a purely economic act, but a historical process of economic and cultural “integration” development. The term “culture” has both broad and narrow meanings. The broad sense refers to the sum total of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the historical development of human society. Narrow culture refers to literature and art, science and technology, ethics, religious beliefs, customs, Historical traditions, language symbols, aesthetics, philosophy, schooling and the specific facilities necessary for cultural transmission. This article