念珠菌性食管炎致呕血,国内仅见1例报告。我院遇2例,临床误诊为食管癌和肝病致食管静脉破裂,现报告如下: 例1:女,63岁,住院号95317。因胆结石胆囊造瘘术后半年来院行胆囊切除,术后第20日始呕咖啡色物。血WBC23,400,N83％。加用红霉素、金霉素多粘菌素(术后曾用青霉素、链霉素、氯霉素)及止血药、输血无效,日呕3～5次,100～200ml/次, Candida esophagitis caused by hematemesis, only one case of domestic report. 2 cases in our hospital, clinically misdiagnosed as esophageal cancer and liver disease caused by esophageal rupture, are as follows: Example 1: Female, 63 years old, hospital number 95317. Gallbladder cholecystostomy six months after the hospital cholecystectomy, the first 20 days after the onset of vomit brownie. Blood WBC23,400, N83%. Plus erythromycin, chlortetracycline polymyxin (penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol after surgery) and hemostatic drugs, transfusion is invalid, vomiting 3 to 5 times, 100 ~ 200ml / time,