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杨仪,字梦羽,号五川、七桧山人,江苏常熟人,是明代中期较重要的小说家、藏书家。他创作的《高坡异纂》三卷、《金姬传》一卷、《保孤记》一卷等,是明嘉靖时期风格独特、颇富个性的小说作品。但就目前学界的研究现状来看,对杨仪的关注似嫌不足,且论述也不乏错讹。今就其生卒年作一考证。杨仪的生卒年,通行的说法是生于弘治五年(1492),卒于嘉靖三十七年(1558)后。不知有何文献依据。但据相关材料,我们发现这一结论是错误的。明张应遴《海虞文苑》卷八杂体收录杨仪词《长相思题唐伯虎画折枝》,词后有杨仪的跋语,因此材料关涉杨仪生年,故全文迻录于下:
Yang Yi, the word Meng Yu, No. Wu Chuan, seven Cypress Hill, Changshu, Jiangsu, is more important mid-Ming Dynasty novelist, bibliophile. His three volumes of Gao Bocheng, a volume of Jin Ji, a volume of Bao Gu Ji, etc. Are the unique style and quite individualistic novels of Ming Jiajing period. However, at present, the research status quo in academia is not enough to pay attention to Yang Ye and there are some mistakes in the discussion. Today’s birth and death for a research. Yang Yi’s birth and death year, the passage of the argument was born in Hongzhi five years (1492), died in Jiajing thirty-seven years (1558) after. I do not know what the basis of the literature. However, according to the relevant materials, we found that this conclusion is wrong. Ming Zhang should be selected “Hai Yu Wen Yuan” volume eight hybrid collection of Yang Yi words “Xiang Fu Tang Fubiao painted branches,” after the words of Yang Yi Postscript, so the material related to Yang Yisheng years, so the full text is reproduced in the following: