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时下以破“三铁”、转变企业经营机制,把全民所有制企业推向市场为重点的经济体制改革,正在全国各地迅速展开。鉴于改革的历史经验,在深化企业改革的同时,需要进行有关方面的配套改革,理顺基本经济关系,改善企业外部环境,以保证改革的健康发展。 深化改革的基本方向,是建立计划经济与市场调节相结合的经济运行机制。转变企业经营机制,把企业推向市场,就是构建这种新体制的基础,把计划与市场的结合落实到经济细胞之中,落实到千百万个直接生产者和经营者的创造活动之中,使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的社会主义商品生产者和经营者。
The reform of the economic system focusing on breaking the “three railways” and transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises and pushing the ownership of enterprises owned by the people to the market is rapidly spreading throughout the country. In light of the historical experience of reforms, while deepening corporate reforms, it is necessary to carry out related reforms in related areas to rationalize basic economic relations and improve the external environment of enterprises so as to ensure the healthy development of reforms. The basic direction for deepening reform is to establish an economic operating mechanism that combines planned economy with market regulation. The transformation of business management mechanisms and the introduction of companies into the market are the foundation for the establishment of this new system, the integration of plans and markets into the economic cell, and the implementation of the creative activities of millions of direct producers and operators. This will enable the company to truly become a socialist producer and manager of self-managed, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraint.