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自从亚当与夏娃偷食智慧果并睁开洞晓善恶与知识的眼睛之后,羞耻便进入人类世界,成为人特有的情感类型。本文采用文化学的研究方法,锁定关键词“羞耻”以探讨1900年前后羞耻与人存在方式之间的关系,梳理其在历史文化语境中的具体形态、机制、演变与功能。在此基础上,以阿图尔·施尼茨勒的两部文学文本为例,研究文学在关于羞耻的话语体系中承担何种角色、发出何种声响以及如何预见并演绎羞耻这一人类情感方式。
Since Adam and Eve eaten the fruit of wisdom and opened the eyes of evil and knowledge, Shame entered the human world as a unique type of emotion. In this paper, we use the method of cultural studies to lock in the key words of “shame” to explore the relationship between shame and man’s existence before and after 1900, and to sort out its specific forms, mechanisms, evolutions and functions in the historical and cultural context. On this basis, take Artur Schneizler’s two literary texts as an example to study the role of the literature in the discourse system about shame, what kind of sound and how to foresee and interpret the human feelings of shame the way.