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陇南北部地区的“乞巧”风俗是一种独具特色的地域文化现象,规模盛大,形式完整,文化内涵丰富,这与陇南北部地区特殊的地理位置及历史文化相关。陇南北部地区也是中国古代农耕文明的主要发祥地之一,而中国古代以农耕经济为主体的封建社会文化形成了乞巧风俗的文化基础,也构筑了乞巧风俗的文化生态,这种文化生态又一直维系着乞巧风俗的世代传承。但在经济和文化全球化、工业文明快速发展的大环境下,其内在的核心文化含义已逐渐流失,对其进行有效、科学的保护也刻不容缓,尤其在保护意识方面,更要建立全面的、整体的生态文化观,才能从本质上达到有效保护的目的。
The “Qi Qiao ” custom in the northern part of Longnan is a unique geographical and cultural phenomenon with grand scale, complete form and rich cultural connotation, which is related to the special geographical location and history and culture in the northern part of Longnan. The northern part of Longnan is also one of the major cradles of ancient Chinese farming civilization. In ancient China, the feudal social culture based on farming economy formed the cultural foundation of Qi Qiao custom, and also built the cultural ecology of Qi Qiao custom. This cultural ecology has always maintained Qi Qiao customs of the generations of heritage. However, under the environment of economic and cultural globalization and the rapid development of industrial civilization, its inherent core cultural meanings have gradually disappeared. It is also an urgent task to protect them effectively and scientifically. In particular, it is necessary to establish an all-round, The overall concept of ecological culture, in essence, can achieve the purpose of effective protection.