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作者首先从企业活力的增强、厂长负责制的推行、企业劳动人事制度和工资制度的改革、横向经济联合和企业集团的发展等四个方面,对十年来我国工业改革的成绩进行了总结;进而对工业改革在指导思想、方法、步骤等方面发生的失误和存在的问题,进行了反思;最后,对如何搞好工业改革,提出了建议。作者强调,在改革方向上,我们必须坚持发展有计划的商品经济这个基本方向。作者认为,“国家调节市场、市场引导企业”的目标模式,在概括上过于简单,也不够全面,比较全面的概括应当是:建立和完善社会主义的市场体系,通过计划与市场机制的有机结合引导企业,保证国民经济有计划按比例地健康发展。
The author first summarizes the achievements of China’s industrial reform over the past ten years from four aspects: the enhancement of enterprise vitality, the implementation of the director responsibility system, the reform of the company’s labor personnel system and the wage system, the development of horizontal economy, and the development of enterprise groups; In addition, the government reforms the mistakes and existing problems in the guiding ideology, methods, and steps of industrial reform. Finally, it makes recommendations on how to do a good job in industrial reform. The author stresses that in the direction of reform, we must adhere to the basic direction of developing a planned commodity economy. The author believes that the target model of “national regulation of the market and market-oriented enterprises” is oversimplified in terms of generalization and is not comprehensive enough. A more comprehensive summary should be: establishing and improving the socialist market system through planning and market mechanisms. Organically guide enterprises to ensure that the national economy has a plan for healthy development in proportion.