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一、概述(一)法院判决得到公平有效执行的重要性法院判决,包括针对政府的判决,其公平、有效、高效的执行,无论是对法院来说,还是从法理的角度来说,都是极其重要的。但对这一点取得共识,还只是在最近几年的事情。只是在最近以来,国际法理界才给予了公平有效地执行法院判决这一法律原则以生命,将这个原则提升至其应有的高度:公平有效地执行法院判决,是享有公平的法庭审理(righttoafairtrial)这一普遍权利所必需。也就是说,法院的判决不能得到执行,则意味着享有公平的法庭审理的权利没有得到实现。及时地执行法院判决,对可持续的经济与政治改革、对民主治理、以及对反腐败、反有组织的犯罪活动和反恐怖主义都是非常重要的,这一点在今天也已得到了广泛的承认。
I. OVERVIEW I. The Importance of a Fair and Efficient Judgment of the Courts Court judgments, including judgments against the government, are fair, effective and efficient, both for the courts and jurisprudentially extremely important. But getting consensus on this is only the last few years. It is only recently that the jurisprudence of international law has given life the principle of fair and effective implementation of the court judgments to elevate this principle to its proper height: the fair and effective implementation of court judgments is a fair trial of the courts (righttoafairtrial ) This universal right is necessary. In other words, the failure of the court's judgment to be enforced means that the right to a fair court hearing has not been realized. The timely implementation of court judgments is very important for sustainable economic and political reform, democratic governance, and for combating corruption, anti-organized criminal activities and anti-terrorism, and it has also been widely adopted today recognition.