“朵朵,你好棒哦!”“你又不收玩具,妈妈不喜欢!”这是成人常常对孩子说的话。一是表扬,一是批评。表扬与批评是成人在与孩子互动的过程中常用的两种方法。这两种方法运用得适当与否,对儿童的发展有着重要影响。美国心理学家赫洛克与齐格勒关于表扬或批评效果的实验表明:相对于没有任何回应的学习来说,表扬和批评都有利于促 “Blossoming, you are awesome! ” “You do not charge the toy, mom does not like!” This is what adults often say to their children. First, praise, first, criticism. Praise and criticism are two common methods adults use to interact with their children. Appropriate use of these two methods has an important bearing on the development of children. Experiments by American psychologists Gerlock and Ziegler on praising or criticizing the results show that praise and criticism are favorable to the promotion of learning as opposed to learning without any response