如何科学合理地规制权力,关系到法治国家目标与和谐社会理想的实现。以强化责任追究为切入点,着力建构一种有效的问责机制是完善权力制约制度的重要任务和关键环节。问责机制是一种有效的权力制约机制。该机制以权力的人民性、权力的权利性、权力的支配性和权力的致害性为理论根据,包括责任预设、责任监督、责任承担三大构成要件。 How to regulate power scientifically and reasonably is related to the realization of the goal of the country under the rule of law and the ideal of a harmonious society. Starting from the point of enforcing accountability, focusing on building an effective accountability mechanism is an important task and a key link in improving the power restriction system. Accountability is an effective mechanism of power control. The mechanism is based on the people’s power of power, the right of power, the dominance of power and the detriment of power. It includes the three components of pre-responsibility, supervision of responsibility and responsibility.