水作为一种基础性、战略性的资源,其短缺已成为当代经济发展的重要制约因素,如何以市场手段优化配置区域水资源以缓解供需矛盾在当下引起广泛的关注。发生在东阳——义乌政府间的水权交易作为我国首次水权交易成功案例,对如何定位政府在水权交易中的角色有重要研究意义。 As a fundamental and strategic resource, water has become an important constraint in the development of the economy. How to optimize the allocation of regional water resources by market means to ease the contradiction between supply and demand has drawn wide attention nowadays. As the first successful case of water rights transaction in China, the water rights transaction between Dongyang and Yiwu has important research significance on how to locate the government’s role in the water rights transaction.