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近年来,我国已开展了稀土储备工作,但稀土储备制度尚未完全建立。新形势下,国家储备对稀土市场的提振作用减弱,企业自发开展储备的意愿较低,稀土国家储备和企业储备的定义及关系模糊,作为优势资源进行最优储备的最优方式尚待研究。应进一步明确国家开展稀土储备的目的,通过立法解决国家稀土储备制度化问题,通过市场化方式促进企业开展自发性储备。
In recent years, China has carried out the work of rare earth reserves, but the system of rare earth reserves has not been fully established. Under the new situation, the national reserve has weakened the role of the rare earth market in boosting, the willingness of enterprises to carry out reserves on their own initiative, the definition and relationship of rare earth reserves and enterprise reserves have become vague, and the optimal way of optimal reserve as superior resources has yet to be studied . China should further clarify the purpose of rare earth reserves, through the legislation to solve the problem of institutionalization of national rare earth reserves, through market-oriented ways to promote voluntary reserves.