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国际贸易摩擦在不同经济周期呈现不同的特征,当前有从常规性摩擦升级到体制性摩擦的趋向。从历史角度看,世界贸易体系存在的三种矛盾决定常规性摩擦转化为体制性摩擦的必然性。未来我国将面临更多体制性摩擦,我国应具有战略性的远见,积极参与国际体系重构;深化国内政治经济改革;避免国际贸易摩擦中的政治冲突;积极应对国有企业在国际体系中面临的挑战。在摩擦纷起的过程中找到中国在世界体系中的发展机会。
International trade frictions show different characteristics in different economic cycles. At present, there is a tendency to upgrade from conventional frictions to institutional frictions. From a historical point of view, the three kinds of contradictions existing in the world trade system determine the necessity of converting conventional friction into institutional friction. China will face more institutional frictions in the future. Our country should have a strategic foresight and actively participate in the restructuring of the international system. We should deepen domestic political and economic reforms, avoid political conflicts in international trade frictions, and actively respond to the challenges that state-owned enterprises face in the international system. challenge. In the process of friction, find China’s development opportunities in the world system.