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美国陆军武器和器材装备的研究与发展、试验与鑑定、生产与采购、储存与分配、供应与维修等各项业务,原来都是由陆军器材司令部统一管理的。鑑于该部所掌管的业务范围十分广泛,任务繁杂,大有顾此失彼之虑,遂于一九七五年决定改组陆军器材司令部,这次改组于一九八○年结束,改组重点是把武器装备的研究、发展、试验、鑑定等科研性任务同采购、生产、储存、分配、供应等非科研性任务分开,把科研性任务称为器材发展、非科研性任务称为器材准备,分别成立若干研究发展局
The Army’s equipment and equipment research and development, testing and identification, production and procurement, storage and distribution, supply and maintenance operations of the United States Army Army were all under the unified management of the Army Equipment Command. In view of the wide range of tasks and the complicated tasks that the Department devoted to this task, it decided in 1975 to reshuffle the Army Equipment Command. The restructuring ended in 1980 and the focus of the reorganization was on Scientific research tasks such as research, development, testing and identification of weapons and equipment are separated from non-research tasks such as procurement, production, storage, distribution and supply. The research tasks are called equipment development and non-research tasks are called equipment preparation. Establishment of a number of research and development boards