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能源和环境是人类生存和发展的必要基础,是经济和社会发展的基本保障。一个国家和地区能走多快、走多远,取决于资源支撑力、环境容纳量和经济社会发展的可持续性。纵观世界人类历史,巴比伦、玛雅、楼兰等古代文明衰亡的原因众说纷纭,莫衷一是,但有一点共识,那就是:人们赖以生存的生态环境遭到破坏是致命伤、是主要原因。当前,我们在享受现代工业文明、现代城市文明所带来成果的同时,会发现我
Energy and environment are the necessary foundations for the survival and development of mankind and the basic guarantee for economic and social development. How fast a country and region can go and how far it goes depends on the resources available, the environmental capacity and the sustainability of economic and social development. Throughout the history of mankind in the world, the causes of the decline and decline of ancient civilizations such as Babylon, Maya and Loulan vary widely and diverge. However, there is a consensus that the destruction of the ecological environment upon which people depend for survival is a major cause. At present, while enjoying the fruits of modern industrial civilization and modern urban civilization, we will find that