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20世纪是中国社会从传统向现代转型的剧烈变革的时代 ,孙中山描绘了以三民主义改造中国、推进社会变革的蓝图 ,并为之实现而奋斗一生。但孙中山始终未能夺取全国政权 ,而夺取全国政权则是先进阶级推进社会变革的前提和保证。孙中山之所以未能夺取全国政权 ,主要原因在于没有始终如一地坚持武装夺取政权的革命原则、“从来不曾有过真正的革命军”和长期没有使武力与农民相结合 ,而这些主观因素既导源于民族资产阶级的软弱性 ,又同孙中山本人的思维模式有着密切关系。
The twentieth century was an era of drastic change in the transformation of Chinese society from tradition to modern times. Sun Yat-sen depicted the blueprint of transforming China with the Three Principles of the People to promote social change and struggled for it. However, Sun Yat-sen has never been able to seize the power of the entire country, while seizing the power of the entire country is a precondition and guarantee for the advanced class in promoting social change. The main reason why Sun Yat-sen failed to seize the power of the whole country was that there was no consistent adherence to the revolutionary principle of armed seizure of power, “never had a true revolutionary army” and the long-term failure to combine force with peasants. These subjective factors not only lead the source The weakness of the national bourgeoisie is closely related to Sun Yat-sen’s own thinking mode.