为了纪念达尔文诞生150周年和达尔文的巨著“物种起源”出版100周年,今把达尔文学说在我国的传播作一扼要论述。“物种起源”的出版(1859年11月24日)有着划时代的历史意义,它开辟了生物科学的新纪元。达尔文学说问世不久,便先后传到了世界各国。达尔文学说的问世,在不同的国家里有着不同的遭遇,但基本情况是一致的,它一问世就遭到了宗教人士、落后学者和反动的社会活动家的猛烈攻击,但先进的学者则热烈的拥护它,因而展开了剧烈的斗争。这在世界各国都是如此,连达尔文的祖国也不例外,只是因各国的情况不同,而在程度上有所差别而已。正如毛主席说过:“历史上正确的东西,在开始的时候,常常得不到多数人承识,只能在斗争中曲折地发展。……达尔文的进化论,……都会经历过艰苦的斗争。”在美国直到今天 In commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Darwin and Darwin’s monograph “The Origin of Species,” the 100th anniversary of the publication of Darwin’s theory in our country, a brief account of the present. The publication of The Origin of Species (November 24, 1859) has epoch-making historical significance and opens up a new era in biological science. Shortly after Darwin’s theory came out, it spread to all countries in the world. The advent of Darwin’s theory has different encounters in different countries. However, the basic situation is the same. As soon as it came out, it was severely attacked by religious people, backward scholars and reactionary social activists, but the advanced scholars enthusiastically In support of it, a fierce fight ensued. This is true in all countries of the world, and even Darwin’s motherland is no exception, only because of the different situations in different countries, but to some extent. Just as Chairman Mao said: “What has been historically correct is often not recognized by the majority at the outset and can only develop in a tortuous way in the struggle. ... Darwin’s theory of evolution ... will go through arduous struggles ”In the United States until today