公益诉讼在古罗马法中的解释是指公民在法律特殊规定之外基于保护社会公共利益的公民诉求。我国理论界首先出现的是经济公益诉讼,之后才出现了民事公益诉讼和行政公益诉讼的概念。本文分析了行政公益诉讼和行政公诉的制度,提出了我国的行政公诉制度的设想。 Public interest litigation in ancient Rome law interpretation refers to citizens in addition to the special provisions of law based on the protection of public interest in the public demands of citizens. China’s theoretical circles first appeared in the economic public interest litigation, and then appeared the concept of civil public interest litigation and administrative public interest litigation. This article analyzes the system of administrative public interest litigation and administrative prosecution, and puts forward the tentative plan of administrative public prosecution in our country.