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小说不仅要有完整的、丰富生动的情节,而且要有细致的环境描写,如果没有具体真实的环境描写,就不能反映出人物和事件的本质特征。而《梦幻人生》这本书中使用最多的修辞手法是描写。小说一开头就浓墨重彩地描写了上世纪五六十年代豫东平原的一个村庄景色:……十里湾被一条河三面包围着。平日里,河水波光粼粼,静静地流淌,显得无比的安静与温顺。河边的树木倒映在水面,随着水波晃动。野鸭在水面戏水漫游。偶尔,鱼儿跃出水面,引得群鸭追逐,时而扎进水中,时而扑扇着翅膀跃出水面。
The novel not only needs a complete and vivid plot, but also has a detailed description of the environment. Without a concrete description of the environment, the novel can not reflect the essential characteristics of people and events. The “rhetorical life” most used in this book rhetorical device is the description. The novel begins with an excellent description of a village landscape of the Yudong Plain in the 1950s and 1960s: ... Shiliwan is surrounded on three sides by a river. Weekdays, the river sparkling, quietly flowing, very quiet and gentle. Trees along the river reflected in the water, with the waves shaking. Wild duck roams on the water. Occasionally, the fish jumped out of the water, attracting the flock of ducks to chase and sometimes plunge into the water, sometimes flapping their wings out of the water.