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目的了解劳改犯人的心理健康状况。方法根据分层整群抽样原则，将２８０名在改犯人依据工作性质分别分为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四组。应用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０），以最近一周来的实际情况作出自我评定，以常模阳性项目均数加一个标准差作为划界标准。结果１９７名犯人各因分子及阳性项目数均显著高于正常人群（Ｐ＜０．０１）。尤以躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和强迫项目评分为著。方差分析发现敌对性井下辅助队显著高于井下采煤队（Ｐ＜０．０１）。在检出的８０名阳性者中检查出抑郁症２人，各类神经症１０人。结论劳改人员由于精神压力等因素易患神经症。应注意心理疏导和咨询工作。
Objective To understand the mental health status of retired prisoners. Methods According to the principle of stratified cluster sampling, 280 offenders were divided into four groups A, B, C and D according to the nature of work. Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was used to self-evaluate according to the actual situation in the past week. The standard positive-item plus one standard deviation was used as the demarcation standard. Results 197 prisoners each molecule and the number of positive items were significantly higher than the normal population (P <0.01). In particular, somatization, depression, anxiety and forcing project ratings. Analysis of variance showed that the hostile underground auxiliary team was significantly higher than that of the underground coal mining team (P <0.01). Among the 80 positive persons detected, 2 were found in depression and 10 in all kinds of neurosis. Conclusion Recuperating staff are susceptible to neurosis due to mental stress and other factors. Should pay attention to psychological counseling and counseling.