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(一) 正当我国奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的大变革时期,秦孝公任用法家代表人物商鞅推行耕战政策。商鞅坚决贯彻这一政策,与儒家甘龙、杜挚之流开展了激烈斗争,反对他们“法古”、“循礼”;主张“更法”、“垦草”、“务耕织”、“开阡陌封疆”,彻底扫除缚束农业生产的奴隶制残馀——“井田制”。孝公以后一直传到秦始皇,这套法家路线,基本还在继续,而且有所发展。在这一路线下:李冰(蜀郡太守)在成都平原,贯穿汶、郫二江,开筑都江堰,“引其水益
(A) At a time when the slave society in our country has undergone a major transformation of feudal society, Qin Xiaogong renounced the commercialization of the war policy with commercial representative Shang Yang. Shang Yang firmly pursued this policy and fought a fierce struggle against the Confucianists like Gan Long and Du Zhi, opposing “Fa-ku” and “following the ceremony.” They advocated that “more law,” “cultivate grass,” and “ ”Kai Qian Territory Frontier Territory“, thoroughly clean-up tied to agricultural slavery left - ”well field system.“ After filial piety has been spread to the Qin Shi Huang, this line of legalists, the basic still continue, and some development. Under this line: Li Bing (Shu County prefect) in the Chengdu Plain, runs through Wen, 郫 Erjiang, opened Dujiangyan, ”cited its water benefits