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随着我国加入WTO后,我国市场和对外贸易不断扩大,对外贸易迅速发展。2014年,我国进出口贸易总额排名世界第二,其中出口总额为23427.48亿美元,占据世界第一的位置,中国已成为世界贸易大国。本文总结出我国进口贸易结构存在的一些问题,如进口商品结构不合理、进口贸易主体不合理、进口贸易方式不合理、进口贸易地区分布较为集中等。进口商品贸易结构的特点反应了中国要素资源禀赋、经济发展水平和中国的贸易政策。
With China’s accession to the WTO, China’s market and foreign trade continue to expand, with the rapid development of foreign trade. In 2014, China’s total import and export trade ranked second in the world with a total export volume of 2,342.748 billion U.S. dollars, occupying the No. 1 position in the world. China has become a world trading power. This article summarizes some problems existing in China’s import trade structure, such as irrational import commodity structure, unreasonable import trade, irrational import trade and more concentrated distribution of import trade. The characteristics of the structure of trade in imported commodities reflect China’s factor endowments, the level of economic development and China’s trade policy.