IR STUDY ON MONOMOLECULAR PARTICLE AGGLOMERATES OF POLYSTYRENE OBTAINED BY FREEZE-DRYING OF ITS DILU

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The monomolecular particle agglomerates of polystyrenes were obtained by freeze-drying of its very dilutesolutions of 1.3 x 10-5-2.0 x 10-s g/mL in benzene:cylcohexane (100:1) solvents, and they were annealed at roomtemperature for hundred days before use. According to 13C-NMR measurement the polystyrenes should be practically atactic.The number average molecular weights of the samples are 2.80 x 103, 2.00 x 104, and 1.55 x 106, respectively. The freeze-dried aPS with a molecular weight higher than 104 show two new IR absorption bands at 1098 and 1261 cm-1, which areabsent in the normal aPS and freeze-dried styrene oligomer. it was also found that the low molecular weight samples canonly form powders, whereas the freeze-dried aPS with higher molecular weight form a mixture of powders and fibrils, ofwhich the longer fibrils show a much stronger 1261 cm-1 band than the shorter fibrils and the powder. It seems that the1261 cm-1 band corresponds to the stacking behavior of monomolecular particles.
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