急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)1969年首发于非洲西部的加纳,1971年在亚洲和非洲的一些国家有所流行,其中少数症例合并有脊髓灰质炎样运动障碍。迄今为止,本病合并脊髓灰质炎样运动麻痹的仅有19例报告。作者首次发现其病原体为肠病毒70型(EV70),并通过动物实验证实本病毒可引起似脊髓灰质炎的脊髓前角炎。作者收集各国AHC 神经并发症84例,讨论了本病与性别、年龄的关系以及症状特点、诊断、治疗、予后等方面的问题。作者指 Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (AHC) Ghana, starting in western Africa in 1969, became prevalent in some countries in Asia and Africa in 1971, with a minority of cases having polio-like dyskinesia. To date, only 19 cases have been reported with poliomyelitis-like motor paralysis. The authors first discovered that the pathogen is Enterovirus 70 (EV70) and confirmed by animal experiments that the virus causes polio-like meningitis. The authors collected 84 cases of neurological complications of AHC in various countries, discussed the relationship between the disease and gender, age and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, post-treatment and other issues. Author