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目的探讨与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)相关的高危因素。方法选取2011年1月-2012年10月廊坊市医院及该院收治的GDM患者126例(GDM组),另取同期住院的120例正常孕妇为对照组,对其临床资料进行分析。结果 GDM发病率为2.53%,GDM与年龄、孕前肥胖、糖尿病(DM)家族史、不良孕产史及妊娠期高血压疾病等因素高度相关(P<0.05);与吸烟、孕期不合理饮食及是否脑力劳动等因素无关(P>0.05)。结论廊坊市GDM发生率与全国GDM发生率基本一致,对所有孕妇行糖筛查并重点监测伴有高危因素的孕妇,可及早诊断和治疗GDM,从而减少GDM对母婴的危害。
Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total of 126 GDM patients (GDM group) from January 2011 to October 2012 in Langfang City Hospital and the hospital were enrolled in this study. 120 normal pregnant women in the same period were selected as the control group, and their clinical data were analyzed. Results The prevalence of GDM was 2.53%. GDM was closely related to age, pre-pregnancy obesity, family history of diabetes (DM), history of adverse pregnancy and hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy (P <0.05) Whether mental labor and other factors has nothing to do (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of GDM in Langfang is consistent with the incidence of GDM in China. All pregnant women undergoing screening for sugar and monitoring pregnant women with high risk factors can diagnose and treat GDM as soon as possible, thus reducing the risk of GDM to mother and infant.