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常听到这样的比喻:“首都北京——祖国的心脏”,“石油——工业系统流动的黑色血液”……可见循环系统常用来比喻重要的事物。然而最重要的,往往也是最容易出问题的。可以这样说,心脑血管疾病是现代许多“文明病”的首户。 据最近公布的一项权威性调查显示:1991年我国15岁及以上人口中高血压标化患病率达11.19％,比20年前的调查上升了50％,有些地区上升了一倍。近20年来,我国每年新发脑卒中病例150万,3/4是由高血压引起的,估计目前患者总人数有8000多万人,而药物控制高血压又有一定的局限性。
Often hear the analogy: “Capital Beijing - the heart of the motherland”, “oil - black blood flowing industrial system” ... Can be seen circulatory system is often used to describe important things. However, the most important and often the most problematic. It can be said that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the first of many “civilized diseases” in modern times. According to a recently published authoritative survey, the prevalence of hypertension in Chinese population aged 15 and over reached 11.19% in 1991, up 50% from the survey 20 years ago and in some areas doubled. In the past 20 years, there have been 1.5 million new stroke cases each year in our country. Three-fourths of them are caused by hypertension. It is estimated that the total number of patients currently exceeds 80 million. Drug-controlled hypertension has some limitations.