新晋诺贝尔文学奖得主,白俄罗斯作家斯维特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇被称为一位“非凡的”作家。她的“非凡”不仅在于,在诺贝尔文学奖的历史中,她是唯一以全职记者身份获奖的作家,也是继哲学家伯格森、数理逻辑学家罗素、历史学家蒙森、英国前首相丘吉尔之后极少数凭非虚构写作获奖的作家之一。她的“非凡”还在于,她把非虚构写作提升到了一个新的高度:她做采访,然后以文学手法将采访记录升华,从而形成了一种独特的文 The new Nobel Prize laureate, Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexeyevich, is known as an “extraordinary” writer. Her “extraordinary ” not only lies in the history of the Nobel Prize in literature, she is the only full-time journalist award-winning writer, but also following the philosopher Bergson, mathematical logician Russell, historian Monsant, After the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill a handful of non-fiction writing award-winning writer. Her “extraordinary” lies in taking her non-fiction writing to new heights: her interviews, and then sublimation of her interview records in literary form to create a unique