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目的 :了解维持性血液透析患者乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV)的感染情况。方法 :应用酶联免疫吸附法测定 30例健康人群及 5 4例血液透析患者的乙型肝炎表面抗体及丙型肝炎病毒抗体。结果 :5 4例血液透析患者中 HCV- Ab阳性 34例 (6 .3% ) ,HBV- Ag阳性 2例 (3.7% ) ,共有 3.7%的患者同时感染乙肝及丙肝 ,均有肝功能损害和临床症状。结论 :血液透析患者丙肝感染率远高于对照组。 HBV和 HCV同时感染的问题值得重视。
Objective: To understand the infection of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: The HBsAg and HCV antibodies of 30 healthy people and 54 hemodialysis patients were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: In 34 hemodialysis patients, 34 (6.3%) were positive for HCV-Ab and 2 (3.7%) were positive for HBV-Ag. A total of 3.7% of patients were infected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C, Clinical symptoms. Conclusion: Hepatitis C infection rate in hemodialysis patients is much higher than that in control group. The problem of simultaneous HBV and HCV infection deserves attention.