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目的了解我院药物不良反应(ADR)发生情况及引发的相关因素。方法对我院儿科2008年1月～2009年1月一年中收集的40例ADR报告进行统计、分类并分析。结果40例ADR报告中,过敏反应居多,其次是神经系统和消化系统的ADR,少数为不合理用药或用药不当所造成,抗生素引起的ADR最多。结论应重视ADR监测及其相关知识的宣传,促进合理用药。
Objective To understand the incidence of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and the related factors. Methods 40 cases of ADR collected in our hospital from January 2008 to January 2009 were statistically analyzed, classified and analyzed. Results In the 40 cases of ADR, allergic reactions were mostly followed by nervous system and digestive system ADR. A few were caused by irrational medication or improper medication. Antibiotics caused the most ADR. Conclusions The publicity of ADR monitoring and related knowledge should be emphasized to promote rational drug use.