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一勃兴于20世纪的中国现当代启蒙文学有两次令人眩目的高潮:一次在“五四”文学革命时期,一次在80年代的新时期。它们以自己突出的个性解放、人格平等、精神自由与思想独立的崭新观念给中国现当代文学带来过辉煌的历史。遗憾的是,这两次高潮持续的时间都不长。始于“五四”文学革命的启蒙文学,在20年代中期就受到严重挫折,到20年代末已是偏离了时代主潮;始于改革开放新时期的启蒙文学,到80年代中期又受到多方严厉的质疑,
A striking upsurge in the modern and contemporary Chinese enlightenment literature that flourished in the 20th century was once in the May 4th literary revolution and once in the new era of the 1980s. Their new personality liberation, equality of personality, spiritual freedom and independent ideology have brought glorious history to modern and contemporary Chinese literature. Unfortunately, these two climaxes do not last long. Enlightenment literature started from the “May 4th” literary revolution suffered serious setbacks in the mid-1920s. By the late 1920s, it had deviated from the tide of the times. Enlightenment literature started in the new period of reform and opening up. By the mid-1980s, Subject to many serious questions,