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回归自然是美国文学的主题之一。《麦田里的守望者》中的主人公霍尔顿厌倦现代文明,渴望挣脱文明的枷锁,回归自然。霍尔顿的回归自然倾向既体现了美国文学中回归自然的历史文化渊源,又表现了自然是霍尔顿的唯一精神避难所及其旨在成为一个健全而不是一个遁世者等方面。从霍尔顿回归自然这一角度解读本部小说可以帮助物质生活日益充裕而精神生活贫乏的当代中国青少年直面人生,从自然中吸取精神力量,克服成长过程中的困惑与不安,健康而积极地融入成人世界。
Returning to nature is one of the main themes in American literature. Holden, the Catcher in the Rye, is tired of modern civilization and eager to get rid of the shackles of civilization and return to nature. Holden’s natural tendency to return reflects both the historical and cultural origins of the return to nature in American literature and the fact that Holden is naturally the only spiritual refuge and that it aims to become a sound rather than a recluse. From Holden’s return to nature, reading this novel can help contemporary Chinese teenagers, who are increasingly rich in material life and poor in spiritual life, face life directly, absorb their spiritual power from nature, overcome the confusion and anxiety in their growth, integrate healthily and positively Adult world.