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通过对中国地方志的全面梳理可知:至1961年前,中国共有6次霍乱大流行;就清代的霍乱疫情而言,霍乱大流行共有4次、2种类型;而对全国与各省历史疫情的综合考察,是得出该定论的必经途径。对照世界霍乱大流行年份可见,几乎每次世界霍乱大流行之时,中国都会有或强或弱的霍乱疫情发生,表现为霍乱大流行或散发,显示了中国机体本身的特性和对世界情势的敏感性;而中国在19世纪20年代的首次霍乱大流行,或许为中国近代史的开端提供了别样的注脚。
Through a comprehensive review of the Chinese local chronicle, we can see that by 1961, there were 6 cholera epidemic in China. For the cholera epidemic in Qing Dynasty, there were 4 and 2 types of cholera epidemic. However, for the historical epidemic in China and other provinces Comprehensive inspection is the only way to draw the conclusion. In the light of the cholera epidemic year in the world, almost every cholera epidemic in the world will have a strong or weak cholera epidemic, manifested as a cholera epidemic or extinction, showing the characteristics of the Chinese body itself and its impact on the world situation Sensitivity; China’s first cholera epidemic in the 1820s may have provided a different footnote for the beginning of modern Chinese history.