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马尔库塞是法兰克福学派和整个“新马克思主义”的主要代表人物之一。他的“现代工业社会理论”是其早期“马克思论”的发展,其实质在于通过弗洛伊德的人本主义心理分析学说与马克思的社会学说的结合,批判发达工业社会的一系列病态特征,主要是“单向度性”、“攻击性”、“一体化”以及当代文化和哲学的堕落。他把基于生产劳动崇拜的技术文明、白领阶层、社会福利、极权主义和分析哲学及实证主义当作自己的攻击目标,来说明发达工业社会中的人的生存危机。但是,他的“弗洛伊德的马克思主义”使他用技术文明与人的关系来取代生产方式的矛盾,因此,虽然他机智地批判了发达资本主义的弊端,却难以抓住批判的实质,只能是贫困的伤感而已。
Marcuse is one of the main representatives of the Frankfurt school and the entire “neo-Marxism.” His “theory of modern industrial society” is the development of his early “Marxist theory”. The essence of his theory of modern industrial society is to criticize a series of morbid features of advanced industrial society through the combination of Freud’s humanistic psychoanalytic theory and Marx’s social theory , Mainly “one-dimensional”, “offensive”, “integrated” and the fall of contemporary culture and philosophy. He regarded the technological civilization, white-collar workers, social welfare, totalitarianism, analytical philosophy and positivism based on the worship of productive labor as his target of attack to illustrate the human existence crisis in advanced industrial society. However, his “Freudian Marxism” enabled him to replace the contradiction of mode of production with the relationship between technological civilization and human beings. Therefore, while he critically criticizes the drawbacks of advanced capitalism, it is difficult to grasp the essence of criticism , Can only be the sadness of poverty.