“文化”这一概念使用虽广,但基本代表着三种不同的内容:一是指一个国家或民族长期积累下来的精神财富——实际指的就是思想史;二是指与物质文明相对的精神文明——可以概括为教养问题,包括了语言、社会风气,国民心理,道德规范等;三是指区别于经济、科技。教育的文化艺术活动。这三种文化常常被重叠交互使用,本文所使用的“文化”概念基本上是指第 Although the concept of “culture” is widely used, it basically represents three different elements: one refers to the long-term spiritual wealth accumulated by a country or nation - actually refers to the history of ideas; the second refers to the opposite of material civilization Spiritual civilization - can be summarized as upbringing problems, including language, social ethos, national psychology, ethics, etc .; third refers to different from the economy and science and technology. Education of cultural and artistic activities. These three cultures are often used interactively and overlappingly. As used herein, the term “culture” basically refers to the