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目的:了解血液透析患者自我感受负担的现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法:应用一般资料问卷及自我感受负担量表(SPBS)对126名血液透析患者的自我感受负担进行调查,分析血液透析患者自我感受负担的影响因素。结果:性别、家庭月收入、并发症为患者自我感受负担的影响因素。结论:性别、家庭月收入、并发症直接影响患者的自我感受负担水平,护理人员在以后的工作中应了解患者性别特征、家庭月收入、并发症等,采取相应的护理措施以减轻其自我感受负担。
Objective: To understand the status quo of self-perceived burden of hemodialysis patients and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: The self-perceived burden of 126 hemodialysis patients was investigated by using general information questionnaire and self-perceived burden scale (SPBS), and the influencing factors of self-perceived burden of hemodialysis patients were analyzed. Results: Sex, family monthly income and complications were the influencing factors of self-perceived burden of patients. Conclusion: Sex, monthly family income and complications directly affect patients’ self-perceived burden of self-care. Nurses should understand their gender characteristics, family monthly income and complications in future work and take corresponding nursing measures to reduce their self-feeling burden.